Food Insecurity is Fifteen Percent in the United States

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In the last three years the United States has seen a significant increase in poverty. One of the most shocking and disappointing statistics is that food insecurity is at 15% in the United States. The U.S. government does not measure hunger, but rather measures this problem in levels of food insecurity. This basically means the number of households where normal intake is disrupted or reduced at some time during the year.

Households with very low food insecurity experience hunger seven to eight months out of the year, and one to seven times in each of those months. Ninety-seven percent of those in this category were adults who reduced the size of a meal or skipped a meal because there was not enough food in the home. Twenty-seven percent reported that an adult did not eat for a whole day because there was not enough money for food.

Households who were able to curb food insecurity are rated a little higher, but are still not stable. A total of 17 million households in the United States are either very low or low food insecure. Households with children who were food insecure rank as 16% of the homes in America. All at risk families would need to spend 28% more of their income to become secure.

This is not likely since the poverty rate has increased to almost 15% of the population. Although there are assistance programs to help with hunger and poverty, there will need to be a fundamental shift in the economic culture of the United States in order to defeat the problem. Corporate profits will need to shift to the working class more than they have, and political figures will have to shift focus away from corporate donors and the funding of wars in order to really turn around the hunger problem in America.

What is a Federally Qualified Health Clinic

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Federally Qualified Health Clinics are community clinics that provide low cost preventative care, primary care, dental care and substance abuse assistance. These clinics were originally designed to take the burden off of emergency rooms, but their purpose has changed over the years.

Federally Qualified Health Clinics primarily serve an underprivileged population. They serve migrant workers and non-U.S. citizens, as well as Americans. FQHCs provide care regardless of ability to pay, and a community board decides on a sliding scale fee based on a patient’s income and family size. In return for their reduced fee services, these clinics receive government grants, cost based reimbursement for their Medicaid patients and free malpractice coverage.

Varying forms of the Federally Qualified Health Clinic include, Migrant Health Centers, Health Care for the Homeless Programs, and Public Housing Primary Care Programs. Migrant clinics serve the seasonal migrant workers. The homeless clinics provide preventative and primary care as well as substance abuse assistance. Public housing clinics serve as community clinics that are located near the public housing projects they primarily serve.

As poverty increases in the U.S., Federally Qualified Health Clinics have begun to increase their presence. By 2006, over 15 million people had been served by a FQHC. This is partly due to President Bush’s initiative to increase health care access in 1200 communities throughout the country.

Approximately two thirds of the clinics’ patients are minorities. Nine out of ten have incomes that are below 200 percent of the federal poverty line. One fourth of the Federally Qualified Health Clinic patients have no insurance. This means that the program’s federal funding has grown to over $1.9 billion in recent years.

Although the FQHC programs receive government funding, they are community based programs that also rely on community donations and support. The presence of such a clinic in any community is certain to improve the overall quality of life there.

Top Causes of Homelessness

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In order for society to truly help those living on the streets, it is important to understand the top causes of homelessness. The general myth is that homelessness is caused by mental illness and substance abuse. Many will find it surprising that the top causes are things that could happen to any of us.

Minimum Wage

In the last decade, a survey of 30 U.S. cities showed that 20% of the homeless population held a full time job. If a community does not provide enough affordable housing, then those working for minimum wage are always a few dollars away from homelessness. Lack of low income housing, public assistance and vocational education can play a big role in how a person’s life plays out.

Don’t Blame it on the Individual

It is common for society to blame homelessness on personal problems such as substance abuse, poor money management and not wanting to work. However, these problems alone do not lead to homelessness. In fact, there are plenty of middle class and wealthy individuals who have these kinds of problems. The difference is they have stable structures in place to help them. They have families and material resources that keep them off the street. When certain structures are present, people have homes. It is those who lack stable resources who can end up on the street because of personal problems.

Single Mothers and Children

Single mothers and children make up almost half of the homeless population. Poor wages due to minimal job skills is certainly a big factor in this. However, many of these women are running from domestic violence, and they lack a strong family structure to help them out in this kind of crisis. The shocking reality is that this means there are one million homeless children in America each year.

Community understanding and proper support structures are key to solving the problem.